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Li-Wan Chang

  • Position:Researcher & Chief
Research interests / job descriptionForest dynamics research.
EducationPh.D, Ecology and Evolutional Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan. (2014)
Experience2023.08~ Researcher and Chief, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, MOA.
2022.12~2023.07 Researcher and Chief, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, COA.
2020.10~2022.12 Associate Researcher and Chief, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, COA.
2016.10~2020.10 Associate Researcher, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, COA.
2001.12~2016.10 Assistant Researcher, Associate Researcher, Researcher and Chief, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, COA.
2004.09~2006.10 International Volunteer (Researcher), The International Cooperation and Development Fund (TaiwanICDF), Forestry Department, Ministry of Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, West Indies.
TEL886-2-23039978 ext 3870
Emailliwanc@tfri.gov.tw
  1. Camille S. Delavaux, Joseph A. LaManna, Jonathan A. Myers, Richard P. Phillips, Salomón Aguilar, David Allen, Alfonso Alonso, Kristina J. Anderson-Teixeir, Matthew E. Baker, Jennifer L. Baltzer, Pulchérie Bissiengo, Mariana Bonfim, Norman A. Bourg, *, Warren Y. Brockelman, David F.R.P. Burslem, Chang LW, Yang Chen, Jyh-Min Chiang, Chengjin Chu, Keith Clay, Susan Cordell, Mary Cortese, Jan den Ouden, Christopher Dick, Sisira Ediriweera, Erle C. Ellis, Anna Feistner, Amy L. Freestone, Thomas Giambelluca, Christian P. Giardina, Gregory S. Gilbert, Fangliang, He, Jan Holík, Robert W. Howe, Walter Huaraca Huasca, Stephen P. Hubbell, Faith Inman, Patrick A. Jansen, Daniel J. Johnson, Kamil Kral, Andrew J. Larson, Creighton M. Litton, James A. Lutz, Yadvinder Malhi, Krista McGuire, Sean M. McMahon,, William J. McShea, Hervé Memiaghe, Anuttara Nathalang, Natalia Norden, Vojtech Novotny, Michael J. O'Brien, David A. Orwig, Rebecca Ostertag, Geoffrey G. (‘Jess’) Parker, Rolando Pérez, Glen Reynolds, Sabrina E. Russo, Lawren Sack, Pavel Šamonil, , I-Fang Sun, Mark E. Swanson, Jill Thompson, Maria Uriarte, John Vandermeer, Xihua Wang, Ian Ware, George D. Weiblen, Amy Wolf, , Wu SH, Jess K. Zimmerman, Thomas Lauber, Daniel S. Maynard, Thomas W. Crowther, Colin Averill. (2023). Mycorrhizal feedbacks influence global forest structure and diversity. communications biology (2023)6:1066. (SCI)
  2. Chang LW*, Chiu ST, Hsieh CF. (2023). Contrasting spatial distribution of pioneer versus non-pioneer saplings in a Taiwanese forest: a multiple scale approach. Ecological Research, 38(4): 604-616.doi:10.1111/1440-1703.12395.
  3. Yang JH, Chang LW, Hsu KC, Fan CC, Doley D, Song GZM (2023). The nurse-plant effect under the dislodgement stress of landslides. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 16(2): 78-85.doi:10.3832/ifor4017-015.
  4. Chang LW, Lin CY, Yu SY, Jeng MR, Chen CW, Wang HH*. (2022). Analyze the phenology of aquatic plant in the lotus pond of the Taipei botanical garden using PhenoCam. Q J of For Res 44(3):229-236.(in Chinese)
  5. Chang LW*, Wang ZF, Cao HL. (2021) The complete chloroplast genome of Rhododendron kawakamii (Ericaceae), Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 6:9,2538-2540.doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1959439.
  6. Yang JH, Song GZ.M., Hsu KC, Chang LW. The influence of pre-landslide vegetation properties on shallow landslides in different topography. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 50 (4): 2611–2626.
  7. Ke Cao, Richard Condit, Xiangcheng Mi, Lei Chen, Haibao Ren, Wubing Xu, David F. R. P. Burslem, Chunrong Cai, Min Cao, Chang LW, Chengjin Chu, Fuxin Cui, Hu Du, Sisira Ediriweera, C. S. V. Gunatilleke, I. U. A. N. Gunatilleke, Zhanqing Hao, Guangze Jin, Jinbo Li, Buhang Li, Yide Li, Yankun Liu, Hongwei Ni, Michael J. O'Brien, Xiujuan Qiao, Guochun Shen, Songyan Tian, Xihua Wang, Han Xu, Yaozhan Xu, Libing Yang, Sandra L. Yap, Juyu Lian, Wanhui Ye, Mingjian Yu, Sheng-Hsin Su, Chia-Hao Chang-Yang, Yili Guo, Xiankun Li, Fuping Zeng, Daoguang Zhu, Li Zhu, I-Fang Sun, Keping Ma and Jens-Christian Svenning (2021) Species packing and the latitudinal gradient in beta-diversity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288(1948):20203045.
  8. Wang ZF, Chang LW*, Lian JY, & Cao HL (2020). The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Ormosia formosana. Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 5(3):2636-2637. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2020.1782278.
  9. Chang LW, Chiu ST, Kuo YL, Hsieh CF, & Lee PH. (2019). Niche partitioning affects spatial distribution patterns of three Helicia Species of the Lienhuachih evergreen broadleaf forest, central Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science, 34(4):291-303.
  10. Ren HB, Keil P, Mi XC, Ma KP, Hao ZQ, Ye WH, Lin LX, Valencia R, Fletcher CD, Thomas DW, Howe RW, Lutz J, Bourg NA, Su SH, Sun IF, Zhu L, Chang LW, Wang XH, Du XJ, Kenfack D, Chuyong GB, & Jetz W* (2019). Environment- and trait-mediated scaling of tree occupancy in forests worldwide. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 28(8):1155-1167. doi: 10.1111/geb.12922.
  11. Lutz JA, Furniss TJ, Johnson DJ, Davies SJ, Allen D, Alonso A, Anderson-Teixeira KJ., Andrade ACDA, Baltzer J, Becker KML, Blomdahl E, Bourg NA, Bunyavejchewin S, Burslem DFRP, Cansler CA, Cao KK, Cao MK, Cárdenas D, Chang LW, Chao KJ, Chao WC, Chiang JM, Chu C, Chuyong GB, Clay K, Condit R, Cordell Susan, Dattaraja HS, Duque A, Ewango CEN, Fischer GA, Fletcher C, Freund JA, Giardina C, Germain SJ, Gilbert GS, Hao Z, Hart T, Hau BCH, He F, Hector A, Howe RW, Hsieh CF, Hu Y, Hubbell S, Inman-Narahari FM, Itoh A, Janík D, Kassim AR, Kenfack D, & Korte L. (2018). Global importance of large-diameter trees. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 27(7):849-864. doi: 10.1111/geb.12747.
  12. LaManna JA, Mangan SA, Alonso A, Bourg NA, Brockelman WY, Bunyavejchewin S, Chang LW, Chiang JM, Chuyong GB, Clay K, Cordell S, Davies SJ, Furniss TJ, Giardina CP, Gunatilleke IAUN, Gunatilleke CVS, He F, Howe RW, Hubbell SP, Hsieh CF, Inman-Narahari FM, Janík David, Johnson DJ, Kenfack D, Korte L, Král K, Larson AJ, Lutz JA, McMahon SM, McShea WJ, Memiaghe HR, Nathalang A, Novotny V, Ong PS, Orwig DA, Ostertag R, Parker GG, Phillips RP, Sack L, Sun IF, Tello JS, Thomas DW, Turner BL, Díaz DMV, Vrška T, Weiblen GD, Wolf A, Yap S, & Myers JA. (2018). Response to Comment on “Plant diversity increases with the strength of negative density dependence at the global scale. Science,360(6391):eaar5245. doi: 10.1126/science.aar5245
  13. Shyu JG, Chang LW*, Chang MY, Perng YS, & Yu SC. (2018). A case study of using handmade papers to repair damaged books of the library of the Taiwan Forestry Research Institute. Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 71(1):9-20. doi: 10.6532/JNTM.201803_71(1).02
  14. Jeng MR, Chen CW, Yeh GF, Hsieh CC, Chen YC, & Chang LW*. (2017). Observation on the phenology of Mitrastemon kanehirai and its visiting animal during reproductive season by a network camera. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science, 32(3):251-57.
  15. LaManna JA, Mangan SA, Alonso A, Bourg NA, Brockelman WY, Bunyavejchewin S, Chang LW, Chiang JM, Chuyong GB, Clay K, Condit R, Cordell S, Davies SJ, Furniss TJ, Giardina CP, Gunatilleke IAUN, Gunatilleke CVS, He F, Howe RW, Hubbell SP, Hsieh CF, Inman-Narahari FM, Janík D, Johnson DJ, Kenfack D, Korte L, Král K, Larson AJ, Lutz JA, McMahon SM, McShea WJ, Memiaghe HR, Nathalang A, Novotny V, Ong PS, Orwig DA, Ostertag R, Parker GG, Phillips RP, Sack L, Sun IF, Tello JS, Thomas DW, Turner BL, Díaz DMV, Vrška T, Weiblen GD, Wolf A, Yap S, & Myers JA. (2017). Plant diversity increases with the strength of negative density dependence at the global scale. Science, 356(6345):1389-1392. doi: 10.1126/science.aam5678.
  16. Chang LW*, Chen YT, & Hwong JL. (2017). Damage and Regeneration of Trees in the Liehuachih Forest Dynamics Plot after Typhoon Disturbance, in Central Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science, 32(1):1-14.
  17. Chang LW, Huang JL, Luo SF, & Lee PH. (2015). Understory Plant Composition and Its Relations with Environmental Factors of the Lienhuachih Forest Dynamics Plot at a Subtropical Evergreen Broadleaf Forest in Central Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science, 30(4):245-257.
  18. Chang LW, Yeh DH, Huang JL, & Chen YT. (2015). Fourteen Years of Stand Dynamics of an Evergreen Forest in the Kaoshifo Experimental Forest, Southern Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science, 30(4):271-280.
  19. Brown C, Burslem DFRP, Illian JB, Bao L, Brockelman W, Cao M, Chang LW, Dattaraja HS, Davies S, Gunatilleke CVS, Gunatilleke IAUN, Huang J, Kassim AR, LaFrankie JV, Lian J, Lin L, Ma K, Mi X, Nathalang A, Noor S, Ong P, Sukumar R, Su SH, Sun, IF, Suresh HS, Tan S, Thompson J, Uriarte M, Valencia R, Yap SL, Ye W, & Law R. (2014). Multispecies coexistence of trees in tropical forests: spatial signals of topographic niche differentiation increase with environmental heterogeneity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 280(1764):20130502. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.0502.
  20. Chang LW, Zelený D, Li CF, Chiu ST, & Hsieh CF. (2013). Better environmental data may reverse conclusions about niche- and dispersal-based processes in community assembly. Ecology, 94(10):2145-51. doi: 10.1890/12-2053.1.
  21. Chisholm RA, Muller-Landau HC, Rahman KA, Bebber DP, Bin Y, Bohlman SA, Bourg NA, Brinks J, Bunyavejchewin S, Butt N, Cao H, Cao M, Cárdenas D, Chang LW, Chiang JM, Chuyong G, Condit R, Dattaraja HS, Davies S, Duque A, Fletcher C, Gunatilleke N, Gunatilleke S, Hao Z, Harrison RD, Howe R, Hsieh CF, Hubbell SP, Itoh A, Kenfack D, Kiratiprayoon S, Larson AJ, Lian JY, Lin D, Liu H, Lutz JA, Ma K, Malhi Y, McMahon S, McShea W, Meegaskumbura M, Razman SM, Morecroft MD, Nytch CJ, Oliveira A, Parker GG, Pulla S, Punchi-Manage R, Romero-Saltos H, Sang W, Schurman J, Su SH, Sukumar R, Sun IF, Suresh HS, Tan S, Thomas D, Thomas S, Thompson J, Valencia R, Wolf A, Yap S, Ye W, Yuan Z, & Zimmerman JK. (2013). Scale-dependent relationships between tree species richness and ecosystem function in forests. Journal of Ecology, 101(5):1214-1224. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12132.
  22. Chang LW, Chiu ST, Yang KC, Wang HH, Hwong JH, & Hsieh CF. (2012). Changes of plant communities classification and species composition along the micro-topography at the Lienhuachih forest dynamics plot in the central Taiwan. Taiwania, 57(4):359-371. doi: 10.6165/tai.2012.57.359.
  23. Cáceres MD, Legendre P, Valencia R, Cao M, Chang LW, Chuyong G, Condit R, Hao ZQ, Hsieh CF, Hubbell S, Kenfack D, Ma KP, Mi XC, Noor MNS, Kassim AR, Ren H, Su SH, Sun IF, Thomas D, Ye WH, & He FL. (2012). The variation of tree beta diversity across a global network of forest plots. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21(12):1191-1202. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2012.00770.x.
  24. Chang YH, Ho AQ, Chang LW, & Chang HM. (2012). Supplements to the monilophytes in Taiwan (IV): A newly recorded species Arachniodes chinensis (Rosenst.) Ching (Dryopteridaceae). TW J. of Biodivers, 14(1-2):75-80. doi: 10.7064/TJB.201204.0075.
  25. Chiang YC, Shih HC, Chang LW, Li WR, Lin HY, & Ju LP. (2011). Isolation of 16 polymorphic microsatellite markers from an endangered and endemic species, Podocarpus nakaii (Podocarpaceae). American Journal of Botany, 98(11):e306-9. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1100229.
  26. McEwan RW, Lin YC, Sun IF, Hsieh CF, Su SH, Chang LW, Song GZM, Wang HH, Hwong JL, Lin KC, Yang KC, & Chiang JM. (2011). Topographic and biotic regulation of aboveground carbon storage in subtropical broad-leaved forests of Taiwan. Forest Ecology and Management, 262(9):1817-1825. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.07.028.
  27. Lin CC, Kassim AR, Vanderbilt K, Henshaw D, Melendez-Colom EC, Porter JH, Niiyama K, Yagihashi T, Tan SA, Lu SS, Hsiao CW, Chang LW, & Jeng MR. (2011). An Ecoinformatics Application for Forest Dynamics Plot Data Management and Sharing. Taiwan J For Sci, 26(4):357-69. doi: 10.7075/TJFS.201112.0046.
  28. Lin YC, Chang LW, Yang KC, Wang HH, & Sun IF. (2010). Point patterns of tree distribution determined by habitat. Oecologia, 165(1):175-184. doi: 10.1007/s00442-010-1718-x.
  29. Chang LW, Hwong JL, Chiu ST, Wang SH, Yang KC, & Hsieh CF. (2010). Species Composition, Size-Class Structure and Diversity of Lienhuachih Forest Dynamics Plot in a Subtropical Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forest in the Central Taiwan. Taiwan J For Sci, 25(1):81-95. doi: 10.7075/TJFS.201003.0081.
  30. Lin CC, Hsiao CW, Lu SS, Chiou WL, Chang LW, & Jeng MR. (2010). Filling information management gaps of forest dynamics plot databases using ecological metadata language and a scientific workflow system. Taiwan J For Sci, 25(1):97-105. doi: 10.7075/TJFS.201003.0097.
  31. Wang HH, Chang LW, & Kao YC (2003) Forest Management of Aborigines Tao in Lanyu(Botel Tabago) and Its Effects to Forest Structure and Species Composition. National Park Journal, 13(1):75-94. (in Chinese) 
  1. Lee CY, Lin GY, Liu YH, Wang HH, Chen CF, Chang LW. (2024, Apr). Reforestation based on the ditch-and-embankment technique increased soil carbon stock and alleviated soil salinity in a coastal area subject to land subsidence- a preliminary study. European Geoscience Union 2024 general assembly. Vienma, Austria.
  2. Chang LW, Wu CT. (2023, Sep). Flowering sex ratios, growth¸ and spatial distribution pattern of dioecious tree, Podocarpus nakaii, in a subtropical evergreen forest, Taiwan. The 65th Annual Symposium of the International Association for Vegetation Science. Opal Cove, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia..
  3. Yeh DH, Chang LW. (2023, Sep). Twenty-one years short-term stand dynamics of an evergreen forest in the Kaoshifo subtropical experimental forest, Taiwan. The 65th Annual Symposium of the International Association for Vegetation Science. Opal Cove, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia.
  4. Chang LW, Chen CW, Chang CC, & Jeng MR*. (2022, 08). Data Management and Open Data on Ecological Sensor Network. 2022 Agricultural Ecosystem LTER Conference. Miaoli, Taiwan. (in Chinese)
  5. *Chang LW, Yu SY. (2021.10). Study on Academic Genealogy in the Dendrology in Taiwan. 2020 Forest Resource Conservation and Utilization Conference. Chiayi.
  6. Yu SY, *Chang LW. (2021.10). Study on Academic Genealogy in the Silviculture in Taiwan. 2020 Forest Resource Conservation and Utilization Conference. Chiayi.
  7. *Chang LW, Chiou SY,   Kao YL, Heish CF. (2021. 9) Using the photosynthetic capacity (Amax)  to distinguish the pioneer and non-pioneer species and analyzing environmental factors which impact the spatial distribution of the young trees in the Lienhuachih subtropical forest. Conference of Forestry Conservation and Application. Taipei city.
  8. Yang JH, Song GZ.M., Hsu KC, Chang LW. (2021.6)。A preliminary study on the vegetative characteristics of slowing down the occurrence of collapse-suggestions for the selection of native species for collapse restoration. (2021.9) Conference of national botanic gardens ark project and International plant conservation strategies. Taipei city.
  9. *Chang LW, Wang PJ, Wang CP. (2021.2) Exploring the contribution of Taiwan female forestry scientists in forest science and forestry management development through oral history. Gender and Technology Research Program Joint Results Symposium. Taipei City.
  10. Lee HT, Song GZM, Chang LW, Chen CW, & Hu HY. (2020.5). EGU2020.
  11. Chen CW, Song GZM, Chang LW, Ko CJ, Lee HT, Hu HY, & Tseng Jh. (2020). Root strength comparison between early and late successional trees in a subtropical forest. EGU2020.
  12. Chang LW, Wu SH, & Trevor Padgett. (2019.10). Spatial distribution, sex ratios, and inter-year variation in sex expression, of Bisxhofia javanica in a subtropical evergreen forest,. 2019 SSE, TERN and Taiwan Flux Joint Meeting. Hualien.
  13. Chang LW*, Wu SH, & Trevor Padgett. (2019.07). Sex ratios, inter-year variation in sex expression, and spatial distribution of Diospyros philippensis in subtropical evergreen forest, Taiwan. IAVS 62nd ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM. Bremen, Germany.
  14. Yang JH, Song GZM, & Chang LW. (2018.10). Pre-landslide vegetation data provided by a long-term ecological plot increased predictive accuracy for landslide occurrence. ILTER EAP scientific conference.
  15. Chiang JM, Chang LW, & Huang CY. (2018.09). The linkage between fine root dynamics and community structure in subtropical evergreen forest subtropical. The 3rd Asia Research Node Symposium.
  16. Chang LW, Chiu ST, & Hsieh CF. (2018.08). Contrasting spatial distribution of species diversity of pioneer vs. non-pioneer saplings in a Taiwanese forest. 2018 Annual meeting of Ecological Society of America.
  17. Song GZ, Tongsiri P, Chang LW, & Chiang JM. (2018.04). For individual trees with the same diameters at breast height, canopy tree species may cause more infiltration than do smaller tree species. 2018 European Geosciences Union General Assembly.
  18. Yang JH, Song GZM, & Chang LW. (2018.04). Comprehensively identifying above- and under-ground effects of vegetation on slope stability- results of a preliminary analysis. 2018 European Geosciences Union General Assembly.
  19. Yang JH, Chang LW* , Fan SW, Chiang JM, & Song GZM. (2017.11). Large trees reduce the occurrence of landslides and protect small trees from landslides. International Workshop on N2O Emissions in Various Ecosystems: Site-Based Research and Global Synthesis.
  20. Yang JH, Chang LW*, Fan SW, Chiang JM, & Song GZM. (2017.08). The net effect of large trees on slope stability is positive- a result based on a big data analysis. Annual meeting of Ecological Society of America.
  21. LaManna JA, Mangan SA, Alonso A, Bourg NA, Brockelman WY, Bunyavejchewin S, Chang LW, Chiang JM, Chuyong GB, Clay K, Condi R, Cordell S, Davies SJ, Furniss T, Giardina CP, Gunatilleke IAUN, Gunatilleke CVS, He F, Howe RW, Hubbell SP, Hsieh CF, Inman-Narahari F, Janík D, Johnson DJ, Kenfack D, Korte L, Král K, Larson AJ, Lutz JA, McMahon SM, McShea WJ, Memiaghe H, Nathalang A, Novotny V, Ong P, Orwig DA, Ostertag R, Parker GG, Phillips RP, Sack L, Sun IF, Tello JS, Thomas DW, Turner BL, Diaz DV, Vrška T, Weiblen G, Wolf AT, Yap S, & Mye JA. (2017.08). Negative density dependence contributes to global patterns of plant biodiversity. Annual meeting of Ecological Society of America.
  22. Chang LW*, Shyu JG,Tsai BF. (2015.08). Legacy of trees: Repairing and digital archiving of ancient forestry books . 2015 IFLA World Library and Information Congress.
  23. Chang LW*, Chiu ST,Hsieh CF. (2013.08). Habitat divergence, reproductive phenology divergence and leaf functional traits divergence among three closely related congeneric plant species, the endemic Helicia rengetiensis and widespread H. formosana and H. cochinchinensis. 98th annual meeting Ecological Society of America.
  24. David Z, Chang LW, Li CF, Chiu ST, Hsieh CF. (2013.06). Soil matters: soil variables remarkably increase explained variation of tree beta diversity in forest dynamics plot. Annual Symposium of International Association for Vegetation Science.
  25. David Z, Chang LW, Li CF, Chiu ST, Hsieh CF (2013.01). Did we measure enough environmental variables? Insights from multiscale spatial analysis. 6th international conference of International Biogeography Society.
  26. David Z, Chang LW, Li CF, Chiu ST, Hsieh CF. (2012.09). Soil matters: measured soil variables explain significant variation. The East Asian Flora: and its role in the formation of the world’s vegetation.
  27. Chang LW*, Chiu ST, Hsieh CF. (2012.08). Partitioning spatial diversities of pioneer and non-pioneer saplings in an evergreen broad-leaved forest of Taiwan . 97th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA).
  28. Miquel De Caceres, Legendre P, Valencia R, Cao M, Chang LW. (2012.08). The variation of tree beta diversity across a global network of forest plots . 97th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA).
  29. Ryan A. Chisholm1, Helene C. Muller-Landau1, Kassim Abdul Rahman, Daniel P.Bebber, Yue Bin, Stephanie A. Bohlman, Norman A. Bourg, Joshua Brinks, Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin, Nathalie Butt, Honglin Cao4, Min Cao, Dairon Cardenas, Li-Wan Chang, Jyh-Min Chiang, George Chuyong, Richard Condit1, Handanakere S. Dattaraja, Stuart Davies, Alvaro Duque, Christine Fletcher, Nimal Gunatilleke,Savitri Gunatilleke, Zhanqing Hao, Rhett D. Harrison, Robert Howe, Chang-Fu Hsieh, (2012.08). Scale-dependent relationships between species richness and ecosystem function in forests. 97th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America.
  30. Chang LW, Chiu ST, Wang HH, Hong JL, Hsieh CF. (2011.07). Variation in Plant Communities and Species Composition along the Microtopographic Changes at the Lienhuachih Forest Dynamics Plot in the Central Taiwan. International Botanical Congress.
  1. Chang LW, Hwong JL, Chen YT, Yeh CY, Lin HC, Kuo CC, Lin CC, Sun IF, Yang KC, Chen ZS, & Wang HH.(2012). Lienhuachih Subtropical Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Dynamics Plot Tree Species Characteristics and Distribution Patterns. Taipei: Taiwan Forestry Research Institute.