Introduction
Chiayi Arboretum, founded in 1907, is close to Chiay Park in eastern Chiayi City and covers an area of 8.3 hectares.
During the Japanese occupation period, the site was originally an experimental rubber plantation. In 1921, it was merged with the nursery in Beizihtou to form Chiayi forestry research site. For research purpose, totally ten commercial tree species were planted and cultivated, including Brazilian rubber trees ( Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Juss.) Muell. -Arg.), Rose wood (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) and blackboard trees ( Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.). In recent years, over a hundred tropical trees from Southeast Asia were planted, including mahogany (Swietenie spp.), kassord tree (Cassia siamea Lam.) and teak (Tectona grandis L.F.). This provides the researchers with both samples for research and seeds for botanical reproduction.
Today, Chiayi Arboretum is one of Chiayi’s loveliest green spaces. The trees in the garden are planted in groves, each made up of a single species, forming beautiful contrasts. However, Chiayi Arboretum is more than just a tourist attraction and leisure park. It also contributes in several areas: The garden is still a working botanical laboratory, providing scientists with a first-rate facility for research into the protection and development of ecological resources. Furthermore, it also serves an important educational purpose, making botany accessible and enjoyable.
Different species of trees and plants are planted and organized into several areas in the garden, including mahogany, hoop pines (Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet), blackboard trees and Brazilian rubber trees. The garden has been one of the most popular destinations in Southern Taiwan for educational visits and recreational outings, as well as a site for scientific research.
Chiayi Arboretum is constantly developing. Recent work includes protective measures to maintain water and soil quality; the creation of a water ecosystem pool; replanting the forest floors; and laying paths throughout the garden.